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Value investing1934

Security Analysis

Benjamin Graham and David Dodd

A deep foundation for security analysis, asset valuation, bonds, stocks, and the margin-of-safety principle.

Mental models

Model 1

Use this model to estimate value instead of forecasting short-term price.

Model 2

Use this model to demand a margin of safety.

Model 3

Use this model to prioritize avoiding permanent loss.

Model 4

Use this model to wait for price and quality to align.