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Markets2025

How Countries Go Broke

Ray Dalio

Adds a macro lens on sovereign debt cycles, monetary policy, and how systemic risks affect financial assets.

Checklist

Do I have a rule to place decisions in cycle context?

Do I have a rule to manage position risk before seeking return?

Do I have a rule to separate signal from noise?

Do I have a rule to prepare for the thesis to fail?

Write down what would invalidate the thesis.

Set a review date before acting.